Rondo Form | Theory Things William Wieland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classical rondos alternate a tonic refrain with contrasting episodes. A = Refrain = Rondo = Rondo Theme (other letters) = Episodes = Couplets Transitions often link these sections. |
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Final movements of classical concertos are often in rondo form. The orchestra may present the initial refrain, repeated immediately by the soloist, or vice versa. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fun examples: Leroy Anderson Sleigh Ride, John Williams Raiders March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Sign Language Alphabet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ritornello Form | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The baroque ritornello form is similar to classical rondo form, but only the first and last refrains are in tonic. Examples include Handel Concerto Grossi. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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