The Beatles “All You Need Is Love” Meter I.D. William Wieland
The Form
  • Introduction — La Marseillaise (the French national anthem) musical quotation
  • Verse music — “Love, love, love...”
  • Verse 1 — “Nothing you can do that can’t be done…”
  • Verse 2 — “Nothing you can make that can’t be made…”
  • Chorus — “All you need is love.”
  • Guitar Solo — same time signatures as the verses
  • Chorus — “All you need is love.”
  • Verse 3 — “Nothing you can know that can’t be known…”
  • Chorus — “All you need is love.”
  • Chorus — “All you need is love.”
  • Fade-out musical quotations
    • Bach Invention in F major (Trumpets, Baroque Period)
    • In the Mood (Saxophones, Big Band Era)
    • Yesterday (Voice, Just 1 Word!)
    • Greensleeves (Strings, Old English Folk Song)
    • She Loves You (Voice, An Earlier Beatles Hit)

Verses and Guitar Solo Time Signatures
(12/8 and 9/8 may replace 4/4 and 3/4.)

OR


Choruses (12/8 and 6/8 may replace 4/4 and 2/4.)

OR


Analytical Comments
  • The Beatles make mixed meters sound natural and seamless. “It's easy.”
  • Following the introduction entirely in common time, the first measure in 3/4 sounds irregular. However, after alternating between bars of 4 and 3, the 6th bar of the verse (4/4) begins to sound out of place!
  • The verses are more metrically complex than the choruses. This gives the entire song periods of tension followed by release.
  • All You Need Is Love was composed for the first live global television link. The eclectic selection of musical quotations seems apt for a worldwide audience.

I use the term Chorus rather than Refrain because according to The Musician’s Guide to Theory and Analysis,
  • Verse: the same music reappears later in the song with different text(s).
  • Chorus: the same music reappears later in the song with same text.
  • Refrain: one- or two-line text at the end of the verse that reappears with same music.
However, the hymnal at my church (printed by a reputable publisher) uses the term Refrain for Chorus as defined above. I accept either term from students.